Mutu woyambirira wa nkhaniyi mu Wall Street Journal waku United States pa Ogasiti 25: Mafakitole aku China akukumana ndi "zopweteka zantchito".Pamene achinyamata amapewa ntchito zamafakitale komanso ogwira ntchito ochulukirapo amakhala kunyumba, madera onse aku China akukumana ndi kusowa kwa ntchito.Kufuna kwapadziko lonse kwa katundu waku China kwakwera kwambiri, koma mafakitale omwe amapanga mitundu yonse yazinthu, kuyambira zikwama zam'manja mpaka zodzoladzola, akuti ndizovuta kupeza antchito okwanira.

Ngakhale kuli milandu yochepa yotsimikizika ku China, ena ogwira ntchito osamukira kumayiko ena akuda nkhawa ndi kupatsira akorona atsopano m'mizinda kapena m'mafakitale.Achinyamata ena akukonda kwambiri kupeza ndalama zambiri kapena ntchito zosavuta kuchita.Izi zikufanana ndi kusagwirizana komwe kulipo pamsika wa ogwira ntchito ku US: Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri adachotsedwa ntchito pa nthawi ya mliri, mabizinesi ena adasowa ntchito.Mavuto aku China akuwonetsa zomwe zikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali - sikuti zimangowonjezera chiwopsezo chakukula kwa China kwanthawi yayitali, komanso zitha kukulitsa zovuta zakukwera kwamitengo padziko lonse lapansi.

Ngakhale kuti kufunikira kwawonjezeka, Yan Zhiqiao, yemwe amayendetsa fakitale ya zodzoladzola ku Guangzhou, sangathe kukulitsa zokolola chifukwa n'kovuta kuti fakitale ipeze antchito ndi kusunga antchito, makamaka omwe ali ndi zaka zosakwana 40. Fakitale yake imapereka malipiro ola limodzi kuposa msika. mlingo ndikupereka malo ogona aulere kwa ogwira ntchito, komabe zikulephera kukopa achinyamata ofuna ntchito“ Mosiyana ndi m'badwo wathu, achinyamata asintha momwe amaonera ntchito.Atha kudalira makolo awo ndipo amakhala ndi zovuta zochepa kuti azipeza zofunika pamoyo, "anatero Yan, wazaka 41."ambiri amabwera ku fakitale osati kudzagwira ntchito, koma kuti apeze chibwenzi ndi chibwenzi.".

Monga momwe mafakitale akuvutikira chifukwa cha kusowa kwa antchito, China ikuyesera kuthana ndi vuto lina: anthu ambiri akufunafuna ntchito zapanyumba.Chiwerengero cha omaliza maphunziro a koleji ku China chakwera kwambiri chaka chino, zomwe akatswiri azachuma akuti zikukulitsa kusagwirizana kwadongosolo pamsika wantchito ku China.

Kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito kwakakamiza mafakitale ambiri kulipira mabonasi kapena kukweza malipiro, zomwe zawononga ndalama zopindula zomwe zakhala zikupanikizika kwambiri chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa zipangizo ndi zina zotero.Woyang'anira Dongguan Asian Footwear Association adati mliri wa virus wa delta womwe ukufalikira maiko ena aku Asia, ogula atembenuzira bizinesi yawo ku China, ndipo malamulo amafakitole ena aku China akwera, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ofulumira kulembera antchito powonjezera malipiro. ."Pakadali pano, ndizovuta kwa eni fakitale ambiri kuvomereza maoda atsopano. Sindikudziwa ngati angapeze phindu.".

 

Ndondomeko Yotsitsimutsa Kumidzi yaku China m'zaka zaposachedwa ikhoza kubweretsanso zovuta ku mafakitale, chifukwa imapanga mwayi watsopano kwa alimi.M’mbuyomu, anthu amene ankapita kumizinda kukagwira ntchito amakhala pafupi ndi kwawo.Mu 2020, chiŵerengero chonse cha ogwira ntchito osamukira ku China chinatsika kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka khumi, ndi oposa 5 miliyoni.Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ogwira ntchito oposa 100 mu fakitale ya zikwama zamafashoni ku Guangzhou sanabwerere ku fakitale pambuyo pa Chikondwerero cha Spring, chokwera kwambiri kuposa 20% m'zaka zapitazi" Sitingathe kulemba antchito aliwonse chifukwa anthu ambiri sasiya kumudzi kwawo, ndipo mliri wafulumizitsa mchitidwe umenewu, "anatero Helms, mwiniwake wachidatchi wa fakitale. Avereji ya zaka za ogwira ntchito mufakitale yake yawonjezeka kuchokera zaka 28 zapitazo kufika zaka 35.

Mu 2020, opitilira theka la ogwira ntchito osamukira ku China ali ndi zaka zopitilira 41, ndipo chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito osamukira kumayiko ena azaka 30 kutsika chatsika kuchoka pa 46% mu 2008 mpaka 23% mu 2020. ntchito ikhoza kuwabweretsa kuposa kale, ndipo imatha kudikira nthawi yayitali.