Pakapita nthawi, zimbudzi zimatha kuyamba kugwira ntchito mosalekeza kapena modukizadukiza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi achuluke.N’zosachita kufunsa kuti phokoso lokhazikika la madzi otuluka m’mipope lidzakhala lokhumudwitsa posachedwapa.Komabe, kuthetsa vutoli sikovuta kwambiri.Kutenga nthawi yothetsera vuto la msonkhano wa valve yotsegulira ndi msonkhano wa valve yothamanga kumathandiza kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.

Ngati mbali iliyonse ikufunika kusinthidwa panthawi yokonza, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza zigawozo zogwirizana ndi chimbudzi.Ngati mulibe chidziwitso cha ntchito ya chitoliro cha DIY, njira yosinthira mbali zina za chimbudzi zingawoneke zovuta, koma pomvetsetsa ntchito za chimbudzi ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingayambitse vutoli, mukhoza kuphunzira momwe mungakonzere chimbudzi chothamanga.

Kumvetsetsa ntchito ya chimbudzi

Gawo loyamba pakukonza chimbudzi chothamanga ndikumvetsetsa momwe chimbudzi chimagwirira ntchito.Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti thanki yachimbudzi imakhala ndi madzi.Chimbudzi chikathamangitsidwa, madzi amatsanuliridwa m'chimbudzi, kukakamiza zinyalala ndi madzi otayira mu chitoliro.Komabe, anthu wamba kaŵirikaŵiri samadziŵa tsatanetsatane wa mmene zimenezi zimachitikira.

Madzi amalowa mu thanki ya chimbudzi kudzera mupaipi yamadzi, ndipo chitoliro cha valve chodzaza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Madzi amatsekeredwa mu thanki yamadzi ndi baffle, yomwe ndi gasket yaikulu yomwe ili pansi pa thanki yamadzi ndipo nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa kumunsi kwa valve yothamanga.

Pamene thanki lamadzi ladzazidwa ndi madzi, ndodo yoyandama kapena kapu yoyandama imakakamizika kukwera.Kuyandama kukafika pamlingo wokhazikitsidwa, valavu yodzaza imalepheretsa madzi kulowa mu tanki yamadzi.Ngati valavu yodzaza madzi ya chimbudzi ikulephera, madzi amatha kukwera mpaka atasefukira mu chitoliro chosefukira, chomwe ndi kuteteza kusefukira mwangozi.

Tanki yachimbudzi ikadzadza, chimbudzi chimatha kuthamangitsidwa ndi lever kapena batani lopukutira, lomwe limakoka unyolo kuti utukule.Madziwo amatuluka mu thanki ndi mphamvu yokwanira, ndipo chotchingacho chimakhalabe chotseguka pamene madzi amaponyedwa m'chimbudzi kudzera m'mabowo ogawidwa mofanana m'mphepete mwake.Zimbudzi zina zimakhalanso ndi malo achiwiri olowera otchedwa siphon jet, omwe amatha kuwonjezera mphamvu yothamanga.

Kusefukira kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi mu mbale ya chimbudzi, kumapangitsa kuti alowe mumsampha wooneka ngati S komanso kudzera mupaipi yayikulu.Pamene thanki ilibe kanthu, baffle imakhazikika kumbuyo kuti asindikize thanki chifukwa madzi amayamba kubwerera ku thanki kupyolera mu valve yodzaza.

Dziwani chifukwa chake chimbudzi chimagwira ntchito

Chimbudzi sichikhala chovuta kwambiri, koma pali mbali zingapo zomwe zingayambitse chimbudzi.Choncho, m'pofunika kuthetsa vutolo musanathetse vutolo.Chimbudzi chothamanga nthawi zambiri chimayamba chifukwa cha chitoliro chosefukira, valavu yotulutsa kapena valavu yodzaza.

Yang'anani madzi mu thanki kuti muwone ngati akuyenda mu paipi yosefukira.Ngati madzi alowa mupaipi yosefukira, mlingo wa madzi ukhoza kukhala wokwera kwambiri, kapena chitoliro chosefukira chingakhale chachifupi kwambiri kuchimbudzi.Mulingo wamadzi ukhoza kusinthidwa kuti athetse vutoli, koma ngati chitoliro chosefukira chili chachifupi kwambiri, msonkhano wonse wa valve wothamanga uyenera kusinthidwa.

Ngati vutoli likupitirirabe, madzi apampopi amatha chifukwa cha valavu yodzaza madzi, ngakhale kuti kutalika kwa chitoliro chophwanyidwa kumafanana ndi kutalika kwa chimbudzi ndipo mlingo wa madzi umayikidwa pafupifupi inchi imodzi pansi pa chitoliro chodzaza.

Ngati madzi sakulowa mu chitoliro chosefukira, nthawi zambiri ndi gulu la valve yothamanga yomwe imayambitsa vutoli.Unyolo ukhoza kukhala waufupi kwambiri kuti utseke chotchingacho, kapena chotchingacho chikhoza kupindika, kuvala, kapena kuipitsidwa ndi dothi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi alowe mu thanki kudzera pampata.

Momwe mungakonzere chimbudzi chothamanga

Kugwira ntchito kosalekeza kwa chimbudzi sikungodetsa nkhawa;Uku ndikuwononganso madzi okwera mtengo, ndipo mudzalipira mu bilu yotsatira yamadzi.Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, zindikirani gawo lomwe limayambitsa vutoli ndikuchita zofunikira zomwe zalembedwa pansipa.

Mukufuna chiyani?

Kutseka kwa Channel

ndowa

Chopukutira, nsalu kapena siponji

woyendetsa bawuti

zoyandama

kusokoneza

Vavu yopukutira

Vavu yodzaza

Chingwe cha valve yothamanga

Khwerero 1: fufuzani kutalika kwa chitoliro chosefukira

Chitoliro chosefukira ndi gawo la gulu la valve yothamanga.Ngati msonkhano wamakono wa valve sukugwirizana ndi chimbudzi, chitoliro chosefukira chikhoza kukhala chachifupi kwambiri.Mapaipi amathanso kudulidwa afupi kwambiri pakuyika.Ngati chitoliro chosefukira ndi chachifupi kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi aziyenda mosalekeza, gulu la vavu lamagetsi liyenera kusinthidwa ndi valavu yoyendera.Komabe, ngati kutalika kwa chitoliro chosefukira kumagwirizana ndi kutalika kwa chimbudzi, vuto likhoza kukhala mlingo wa madzi kapena valavu yodzaza madzi.

2: tsitsani madzi mu thanki yamadzi

Moyenera, mulingo wamadzi uyenera kukhazikitsidwa pafupifupi inchi imodzi pansi pa chitoliro chosefukira.Ngati mulingo wamadzi wakhazikika kuposa mtengowu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse mulingo wamadzi posintha ndodo yoyandama, kapu yoyandama kapena mpira woyandama.Ndodo yoyandama ndi mpira woyandama nthawi zambiri imachokera kumbali ya valavu yodzaza, pomwe kapu yoyandama ndi silinda yaying'ono, yomwe imalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi valavu yodzaza ndikutsika mmwamba ndi pansi ndi mulingo wamadzi.

Kuti musinthe mulingo wamadzi, pezani zomangira zomwe zimalumikiza choyandama ku valavu yodzaza ndikutembenuza screw motsata koloko mozungulira kotala pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver kapena seti ya loko.Pitirizani kusintha kwa kotala mpaka choyandamacho chikhazikike pamlingo womwe mukufuna.Kumbukirani kuti ngati madzi atsekeredwa mu zoyandama, amakhala pamalo otsika m'madzi, ndikusiya valavu yodzaza yotseguka pang'ono.Konzani vutoli posintha choyandama.

Ngati madzi akupitirizabe kuyenda mpaka alowe mu chitoliro chokwanira, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu woyandama, vutoli likhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi valavu yodzaza molakwika.Komabe, ngati madzi akupitirizabe kuyenda koma osalowa mupaipi yowonongeka, pangakhale vuto ndi valve yothamanga.

Khwerero 3: yang'anani chingwe cha valve yothamanga

Unyolo wa valve wothamangitsa umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza chotchinga molingana ndi ndodo ya chimbudzi kapena batani loyatsira lomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.Ngati valavu yothamangitsira ili yaifupi kwambiri, chotchingacho sichitseka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azituluka mosalekeza kudzera kuchimbudzi.Mofananamo, ngati unyolowo ndi wautali kwambiri, ukhoza kutsekeka pansi pa chotchingacho ndikulepheretsa chotchinga kuti chitseke.

Yang'anani chingwe cha valve yothamanga kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi kutalika koyenera kuti baffle atseke kwathunthu popanda kuthekera kwa unyolo wowonjezera kukhala chopinga.Mutha kufupikitsa unyolo pochotsa maulalo angapo mpaka kutalika koyenera kufikika, koma ngati unyolowo uli waufupi kwambiri, mungafunikire kusintha unyolo wa valve kuti muthetse vutoli.

Khwerero 4: fufuzani zosokoneza

Chophimbacho nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi mphira ndipo chimatha kupunduka, kuvala kapena kuipitsidwa ndi dothi pakapita nthawi.Yang'anani chododometsa kuti muwone zizindikiro zoonekeratu zakutha, zankhondo kapena dothi.Ngati chododometsa chawonongeka, sinthani ndi china chatsopano.Ngati ndi dothi lokha, ingoyeretsani baffle ndi madzi ofunda ndi vinyo wosasa.

Khwerero 5: sinthani valve yoyatsira

Pambuyo poyang'ana chitoliro chophwanyidwa, kuyika kwa mlingo wa madzi, kutalika kwa chingwe cha valve yothamanga, ndi momwe zitsulo zilili panopa, mungapeze kuti vutoli limayambitsidwa ndi msonkhano weniweni wa valve.Gulani makina opangira ma valve othamanga pa intaneti kapena kuchokera kumalo ogulitsira kunyumba kuti muwonetsetse kuti chitoliro chatsopano chikusefukira chokwanira kuti chizitha kusungira tanki yachimbudzi.

Yambitsani njira yosinthira pogwiritsa ntchito valavu yodzipatula papaipi yolowera kuti mutseke madzi kuchimbudzi.Kenako, chotsani chimbudzi kuti mukhetse madzi, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito nsalu, chopukutira kapena siponji kuchotsa madzi otsala mu thanki yamadzi.Gwiritsani ntchito maloko otsekera ngalande kuti muchotse madzi mu thanki yamadzi.

Muyenera kuchotsa thanki lamadzi lachimbudzi kuchokera kuchimbudzi kuti muchotse gulu lakale la valve.Chotsani mabawuti ku tanki yamadzi kupita kuchimbudzi, ndikukweza mosamala tanki yamadzi kuchokera kuchimbudzi kuti mulowe ku chimbudzi cha chimbudzi.Masulani mtedza wa vavu ndikuchotsa cholumikizira chakale cha valve ndikuchiyika mu sinki kapena ndowa yapafupi.

Ikani valavu yatsopano pamalo ake, kenaka sungani mtedza wa valve, ndikusintha tanki yamafuta kuti musefe gasket ya kapu musanabwezeretse tanki yamafuta pomwe idayambira.Konzani ma bolts a tanki yamadzi ku chimbudzi ndikulumikizanso madzi ku chimbudzi.Tsegulaninso madzi ndikudzaza tanki yamadzi ndi madzi.Mukathira mafuta, khalani ndi nthawi yoyang'ana pansi pa thanki ngati mukutha.Ngati madzi akupitiriza kuyenda mu thanki yamadzi yodzaza, thanki yamadzi yopita ku mbale kapena baffle ikhoza kuikidwa molakwika.

Khwerero 6: sinthani valve yodzaza

Ngati mupeza kuti kutalika kwa chitoliro chakusefukira kumagwirizana ndi kutalika kwa chimbudzi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa madzi kumayikidwa pafupifupi inchi pansi pa chitoliro chosefukira, koma madziwo akupitilizabe kulowa mu chitoliro chakusefukira, vuto likhoza kukhala valavu yodzaza madzi. .Kusintha valavu yodzaza sikovuta monga kuthana ndi valavu yowonongeka yolakwika.

Gwiritsani ntchito valavu yodzipatula papaipi yolowera kuti mutseke madzi opita kuchimbudzi, ndiyeno muthamangitse chimbudzi kuti mukhetse tanki yamadzi.Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu, chopukutira kapena siponji kuti mutenge madzi otsalawo, kenako gwiritsani ntchito maloko otsekera kuti muchotse chitoliro chamadzi.Tsegulani nati wa loko pansi pa thanki kuti mumasulire valavu yodzaza.

Chotsani gulu lakale la valve yodzaza ndikuyiyika mu thanki yamadzi kapena ndowa, kenako yikani gulu latsopano la valve.Sinthani kutalika kwa valavu yodzaza ndikuyandama kuti muwonetsetse kuti ali pamtunda woyenera wa chimbudzi.Konzani valavu yodzaza pansi pa thanki yamafuta ndi nati wa loko.Pambuyo pa valavu yatsopano yodzaza, gwirizanitsaninso mzere wa madzi ndikutsegulanso madzi.Thanki yamadzi ikadzadza ndi madzi, yang'anani pansi pa thanki yamadzi ndi mapaipi operekera madzi ngati akutha.Ngati kukonzansoko kukuyenda bwino, choyandamacho chikafika pamlingo wamadzi wokhazikitsidwa, madziwo amasiya kuyenda m’thanki yamadzi m’malo mopitiriza kudzaza mpaka atasefukira mupaipi yosefukira.

Nthawi yoti mulumikizane ndi plumber

Ngakhale mutakhala ndi chidziwitso cha DIY, monga ukalipentala kapena kukonza malo, simungamvetse bwino mbali zosiyanasiyana za chimbudzi ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apange chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito zinyalala.Ngati masitepe omwe ali pamwambawa akuwoneka ovuta kwambiri, kapena muli ndi mantha poyesa kukonza chitoliro chamadzi nokha, ndi bwino kuti muyankhule ndi katswiri wa plumber kuti athetse vutoli.Akatswiri ophunzitsidwa akhoza kuwononga ndalama zambiri, koma akhoza kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikuchitika mofulumira, mosamala komanso moyenera, kotero kuti musade nkhawa ndi mavuto omwe angakhalepo, monga chitoliro chosefukira ndi chachifupi kwambiri kapena thanki yachimbudzi ikutha.